Artificial Intelligence for Environment and Sustainability of Production Plants (AI4ESOPP) aims to develop an artificial intelligence-based platform for the management, efficiency and environmental sustainability of industrial plants. The platform collects and integrates data from enterprise systems, machinery, IoT sensors and external sources, making them available to the different analysis, modelling and decision-support modules.
One of the project’s distinctive features is its ability to work with heterogeneous plants and information sources. AI4ESOPP can acquire data from next-generation machinery and Industry 4.0 systems, as well as from legacy equipment through sensors and additional acquisition systems. External information, such as weather forecasts and environmental measurements, can also be added to help interpret plant operation in its wider context.
This information layer provides an integrated view of the plant and feeds monitoring, analysis, modelling and simulation functions. The collected data can be used to identify inefficiencies and anomalies, estimate future conditions and assess possible planning and optimisation strategies. Artificial intelligence therefore acts as a support tool for operators and management, without replacing human supervision and decision-making.
For example, production data, energy consumption and weather information can be combined to assess when certain activities should be scheduled or how available energy and resources can be used more efficiently. The project also investigates Deep Learning, reinforcement learning and explainable AI techniques to improve forecasting capabilities and make model-generated recommendations easier to understand.
Environmental impact is another central element of the platform. AI4ESOPP organises data and indicators for assessing energy and environmental performance and considers the information requirements associated with standards and schemes such as LEED, ISO 50001, ISO 14001 and EMAS. The aim is to support companies in preparing the evidence and reporting needed for certification pathways and ESG assessments.
The quantity and variety of available information can make the platform complex to navigate. To simplify access to data and reports, AI4ESOPP integrates virtual assistants based on Large Language Models (LLMs), allowing users to query the platform in natural language and supporting them in interpreting results and information related to sustainability and certifications.
